Facts, Clothes, Food and History *** (2024)

What language did the Chickasaw tribe speak?
The Chickasaw tribe spoke in in several related dialects of the Muskogean language family, similar to the Choctaws. The Chickasaw name for the Great Spirit is "Ababinili"

What did the Chickasaw tribe eat?
The food that the Chickasaw tribe ate included included their crops of beans, corn and squash. Chickasaw men also hunted deer, bear, wild turkeys, small game and fish obtained on long hunting excursions throughout the Mississippi valley region. Some even travelled to the plains to hunt buffalo. Their diet was also supplemented with a variety of nuts, fruits, and herbs.

What weapons did the Chickasaw use?
The weapons used by the Chickasaw Native Indians included war clubs, knives, bows and arrows, maces and axes. The Europeans introduced muskets and then rifles. The war-like Chickasaw had numerous enemies including the Choctaw, Creeks, Caddo, Kickapoo, Shawnee, Osage, Quapaw and Yuchi. The Chickasaw were great military strategists and their strength was to employ unexpected tactics. The Chickasaw people believed that the ghost of a dead warrior would haunt his relatives until he was avenged. The Chickasaw always sought retaliation and revenge - the only question was when and where.

What clothes did the Chickasaw wear?
Chickasaw clothes were primarily made from buckskin. The men wore breechcloths with thigh-high deerskin boots. The women wore a knee-length dress. The Chickasaw removed all body hair and made extensive use of tattooing and body paint. The warriors wore a scalp lock with a roach style headdress adorned with feathers. The most honored Chickasaw warriors wore a mantle of swan feathers. By the 1800's the Chickasaw were greatly influenced by the American style of dress and the availability of trade cloth.

Chickasaw History: What happened to the Chickasaw tribe?
The following Chickasaw history timeline details facts, dates and famous landmarks of the people. The Chickasaw timeline explains what happened to the people of their tribe. 1736, 1741, 1752

Chickasaw History Timeline

• 700AD: The Mississippian culture began

• 1542: The Hernando De Soto expedition encounters the Chickasaw

• 1500's: Epidemics of smallpox and measles and inter-tribal warfare diminish the Chickasaw populations in the late 1500's and 1600's

• 1673: Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet exploring the Mississippi River

• 1682: Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and Henri Tonti make contact with the Chickasaw Native Indians and the French establish a colony and trading posts

• 1698 British traders visit to the Chickasaw villages and establish trading links. The Chickasaw become allied with the British

• 1702: The Queen Anne's War (1702-1713) and the Chickasaw were allied to the British

• 1729: The Nachez Revolt (1729 - 1731) The Chickasaw fight with the Natchez against the French

• 1736: The Chickasaw Wars (1736, 1739 and 1752) were fought between the Chickasaw tribe allied with the British against the French and their Choctaw allies

• 1744: The English trader, James Adair, establishes a long term, friendly relationship with the Chickasaw, and eventually publishes a manuscript about the tribe

• 1754: The Chickasaws again fight with the British during the French Indian War, aka the Seven Years War, (1754-1763)

• 1775: The American Revolutionary War

• 1786: The Hopewell Treaty; northern boundary of the Ohio River

• 1796: The 'civilizing programs' began, instigated by George Washington, which led to the name of the Five Civilised Tribes

• 1813: The Chickasaw fought under Andrew Jackson in the Creek War, aka Red Stick War (1813–1814)

• 1830: The Indian Removal Act of 1830

• 1832: The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (October 20, 1832) ceded Chickasaw lands east of the Mississippi in exchange for land west of the Mississippi

• 1837: Treaty of Doaksville, when the Chickasaws agreed to occupy the westernmost district of the Choctaw nation in central Oklahoma

• 1837: Removal to Indian Territory begins

• 1856: Chickasaw Nation is created

• 1861: The Civil War erupted, the Chickasaw Nation was the first of the Five Civilized Tribes to become allies of the Confederate States of America

• 1887: The Dawes Act

• 1889: First Land Rush, 50,000 new settlers

• 1893, President Grover Cleveland appoints Senator Henry L. Dawes, to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole tribes

• 1893: The Dawes Rolls, or the Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, entitled an allotment of land to tribe members, in return for abolishing their governments and recognizing Federal laws

• 1934: The individual allotment policy of the Dawes Act was terminated by the Indian Reorganization Act

Chickasaw History Timeline

Chickasaw

• Interesting Facts and information about the way the people lived
• The clothes worn by men and women
• Description of the homes and the type of food the people would eat
• Fast Facts and info about the Chickasaw tribe
• Interesting Homework resource for kids on the history of the Chickasaws

Pictures and Videos of Native American Indians and their Tribes
The Chickasaw Tribe was one of the most famous tribes of Native American Indians. Discover the vast selection of pictures on the subject of the tribes of Famous Native Americans such as the Chickasaw nation. The pictures show the clothing, war paint, weapons and decorations of various Native Indian tribes, such as the Chickasaw tribe, that can be used as a really useful educational resource for kids and children of all ages. We hope you enjoy watching the video - just click and play - a great social studies homework resource for kids .